Личностные корреляты цифровых зависимостей студентов
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9527-2025-7-2-197-213Ключевые слова:
зависимость от видеоигр, зависимость от смартфона, зависимость от социальных сетей, агрессия, тревожность, депрессия, прокрастинация, продолжительность ежедневных видеоигр, проблемы со сном, студентыАннотация
Введение. Цифровые зависимости — от видеоигр, смартфона и социальных сетей — получили значительное распространение среди студентов и создают проблемы с обучением, что вызывает обоснованную тревогу родителей и педагогов. Цель статьи — нахождение личностных коррелятов цифровых зависимостей русскоязычных студентов. Задачи статьи — выявление возможных взаимосвязей между зависимостью от видеоигр, зависимостью от смартфона, зависимостью от социальных сетей, агрессивностью, тревогой, депрессией, прокрастинацией, продолжительностью ежедневной игры, проблемами со сном.
Материалы и методы. Основой исследования послужили результаты онлайн-тестирования 846 студентов. Использованы: опросник АПА зависимости от видеоигр, короткая версия опросника зависимости от смартфона (автор В. П. Шейнов), опросник зависимости от социальных сетей (авторы В. П. Шейнов, А. С. Девицын), короткая версия опросника прокрастинации (авторы В. П. Шейнов, А. С. Девицын), Шкала агрессивности из опросника «Самооценка психических состояний» Г. Айзенка, русскоязычная версия Госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии (адаптация М. А. Морозовой и др.).
Результаты исследования. Исследованием установлено, что у студентов зависимости от видеоигр, смартфона и социальных сетей положительно связаны между собой и положительно взаимосвязаны с такими проблемными свойствами личности, как агрессивность, тревога, депрессия, прокрастинация, а также с проблемами со сном и продолжительностью ежедневных видеоигр. Показано, что зависимость юношей от видеоигр превышает аналогичную зависимость девушек, а зависимости девушек от социальных сетей и от смартфона превосходят соответствующие зависимости юношей. У девушек больше, чем у юношей, выражены тревожность и прокрастинация. Равным образом юноши и девушки страдают от депрессии и проблем со сном. Выявленные в настоящем исследовании результаты имеют определенное теоретическое значение. Они, в частности, показывают, что зависимость от видеоигр, зависимость от смартфона и зависимость от социальных сетей образуют триединый концепт (состоящее из трех элементов единство), который можно определить как «Проблемный комплекс цифровых зависимостей», включающий в себя зависимость от смартфона, зависимость от социальных сетей и зависимость от видеоигр с их положительными связями между собой и положительными взаимосвязями с проблемными свойствами личности — агрессивностью, тревожностью, депрессией, прокрастинацией, а также с проблемами со сном и продолжительностью ежедневных видеоигр.
Заключение. В практическом плане полученные результаты могут быть использованы в работе по предотвращению формирования у студентов цифровых зависимостей.
Библиографические ссылки
ЛИТЕРАТУРА
Беловол, Е. В., Колотилова, И. В. (2011) Разработка опросника для оценки степени увлеченности ролевыми компьютерными играми. Психологический журнал, т. 32, № 6, с. 49–58. EDN: PEQEOV
Видова, О. М. (2016) Психологическое измерение компьютерной игровой зависимости. Ученые записки Российского государственного социального университета, т. 15, № 1, с. 58–66. https://doi.org/10.17922/2071-5323-2016-15-1-58-66
Гришина, А. В. (2014) Тест-опросник степени увлеченности младших подростков компьютерными играми. Вестник московского университета. Серия 14. Психология, № 4, с. 131–141.
Кочетков, Н. В. (2016) Социально-психологические аспекты зависимости от онлайн-игр и методика ее диагностики. Социальная психология и общество, т. 7, № 3, с. 148–163. https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2016070311
Краснова, С. В., Казарян, Н. Р., Тундалева, В. С. и др. (2008) Как справиться с компьютерной зависимостью. М.: Эксмо, 224 с.
Лузько, А. В. (2016) Разработка личностного опросника для студентов «Игровая компьютерная зависимость». Вышэйшая школа, № 4 (114), с. 57–60.
Морозова, М. А., Потанин, С. С., Бениашвили, А. Г. и др. (2023) Валидация русскоязычной версии Госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии в общей популяции. Профилактическая медицина, т. 26, № 4, с. 7–14. https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed2023260417
Райгородский, Д. Я. (2001) Практическая психодиагностика. Методики и тесты. Самара: БАХРАХ-М, 672 с.
Шейнов, В. П. (2014) Ассертивное поведение: оценки и свойства. Российский психологический журнал, т. 11, № 4, с. 55–67. https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2014.4.4
Шейнов, В. П. (2021) Короткая версия опросника «Шкала зависимости от смартфона». Институт психологии Российской академии наук. Организационная психология и психология труда, т. 6, № 1, с 97–115. https://doi.org/10.38098/ipran.opwp.2021.18.1.005
Шейнов, В. П., Девицын, А. С. (2021) Разработка надежного и валидного опросника зависимости от социальных сетей. Системная психология и социология, № 2 (38), с. 41–55. https://doi.org/10.25688/2223-6872.2021.38.2.04
Шейнов, В. П., Девицын, А. С. (2022) Короткая версия опросника «незащищенность от манипуляций». Системная психология и социология, № 1 (41), с. 70–80. https://doi.org/10.25688/2223-6872.2022.41.1.6
Шейнов, В. П., Девицын, А. С. (2024) Короткая версия опросника прокрастинации: надежность, валидность, факторная структура. Журнал Белорусского государственного университета. Социология, № 2, с. 68–76.
Akbaş, E., Işleyen, E. K. (2024) The effect of digital game addiction on aggression and anger levels in adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, vol. 52, pp. 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2024.06.022
André, F., Broman, N., Håkansson, A., Claesdotter-Knutsson, E. (2020) Gaming addiction, problematic gaming and engaged gaming–Prevalence and associated characteristics. Addictive Behaviors Reports, vol. 12, article 100324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100324
Bayanfar, F., Khatami, M., Halakouei Filabadi, Z., Amir Reza, R. M. (2022) Explaining an online gaming addiction model based on academic failure, concentration skill, and aggressive behavior: Mediating role of family life events and changes. Journal of Family Psychology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 39–56. https://doi.org/10.52547/ijfp.2022.536816.0
Boz, C., Dinç, M. (2023) Examination of game addiction studies conducted in Turkey: A systematic review study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 14, article 1014621. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1014621
Caner, N., Evgin, D. (2021) Digital risks and adolescents: The relationships between digital game addiction, emotional eating, and aggression. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1599–1609. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12912
Casale, S., Musicò, A., Spada, M. M. (2021) A systematic review of metacognitions in Internet Gaming Disorder and problematic Internet, smartphone and social networking sites use. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1494–1508. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2588
Deng, X., Li, X., Xiang, Y. (2024) Smartphone addiction and internalized and externalized aggression among adolescents: Evidence from longitudinal study and weekly diary study. Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 150, article 107988. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107988
González-Bueso, V., Santamaría, J. J., Fernández, D. et al. (2018) Association between internet gaming disorder or pathological video-game use and comorbid psychopathology: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 15, no. 4, article 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040668
Güler, H., Öztay, O. H., Özkoçak, V. (2022) Evaluation of the relationship between social media addiction and aggression. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1350–1366. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1109602
Hammad, M. A., Al-Shahrani, H. F. (2024) Impulsivity and aggression as risk factors for internet gaming disorder among university students. Scientific Reports, vol. 14, article 3712. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53807-5
Higuchi, S., Osaki, Y., Kinjo, A. et al. (2021) Development and validation of a nine-item short screening test for ICD-11 gaming disorder (GAMES test) and estimation of the prevalence in the general young population. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 263–280. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00041
Hofstedt, A., Mide, M., Arvidson, E. et al. (2023) Pilot data findings from the Gothenburg treatment for gaming disorder: A cognitive behavioral treatment manual. Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 14, article 1162492. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1162492
Kim, M. O., Kim, H., Kim, K. et al. (2015) Smartphone addiction:(focused depression, aggression and impulsion) among college students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 25, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i25/80215
Krishnan, A., Chew, P. K. H. (2024) Impact of social media addiction and internet gaming disorder on sleep quality: Serial mediation analyses. Psychiatric Quarterly, vol. 95, pp. 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-024-10068-9
Krossbakken, E., Pallesen, S., Mentzoni, R. A. et al. (2018) A cross-lagged study of developmental trajectories of video game engagement, addiction, and mental health. Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 9, article 2239. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02239
Kyung, K. S., Shin, S., Lee, J. I. (2021) The moderating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between internet game addiction and aggression among Korean adolescents. Social Sciences, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211002.13
Li, L., Griffiths, M. D., Niu, Z., Mei, S. (2020) Fear of missing out (FoMO) and gaming disorder among Chinese university students: Impulsivity and game time as mediators. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 1104–1113. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1774018
Li, L., Liu, L, Niu, Z. et al. (2023) Gender differences and left-behind experiences in the relationship between gaming disorder, rumination and sleep quality among a sample of Chinese university students during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 14, article 1108016. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1108016
Li, L., Niu, Z, Griffiths, M. D., Mei, S. (2021) Relationship between gaming disorder, self-compensation motivation, game flow, time spent gaming, and fear of missing out among a sample of Chinese university students: A network analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 12, article 761519. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.761519
Lin, C.-Y., Potenza, M. N., Pontes, H. M. Pakpour, A. H. (2023) Psychometric properties of the Persian Gaming Disorder Test and relationships with psychological distress and insomnia in adolescents. BMC Psychology, no. 11, article 326. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01368-z
Meng, S.-Q., Cheng, J.-L., Li, Y.-Y. et al. (2022) Global prevalence of digital addiction in general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, vol. 92, article 102128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102128
Nakayama, H., Matsuzaki, T., Mihara, S. et al. (2020) Relationship between problematic gaming and age at the onset of habitual gaming. Pediatrics International, vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 1275–1281. https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.14290
Nordby, K., Løkken, R. A., Pfuhl, G. (2019) Playing a video game is more than mere procrastination. BMC Psychology, vol. 7, article 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-019-0309-9
Pan, Y., Motevalli, S., Yu, L. (2024) The relationship between game addiction and aggression among adolescents with mediating role of narcissism and self-control. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 274–284. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v19i3.15804
Pfuhl, G., Nordby, K. (2018) Procrastination among videogamers. BMC Psychology, pp. 1–26. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/4r7eg
Rustamov, E., Aliyeva, M., Rustamova, N. et al. (2023) Aggression mediates relationships between social media addiction and adolescents’ wellbeing. The Open Psychology Journal, vol. 16, no. 1, article e187435012309120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0118743501251575230925074655
Saputra, M. D., Marjohan, M., Yarni, S, N., Ahmad, R. (2023) The contribution of academic procrastination to game addiction behavior. IBERS: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Bermutu, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 11–21. https://doi.org/10.61648/ibers.v2i1.75
Shahid, M. S., Yousaf, R., Munir, H. (2024) Social media addiction, depression and aggression in young adults. Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 276–285. https://doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v5i2.297
Sheinov, V. P. (2018) Developing the technique for assessing the degree of victimization in adults. Russian Psychological Journal, vol. 15, no. 2/1, pp. 69–85. https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2018.2.1.5
Wartberg, L., Kriston, L., Thomasius, R. (2020) Internet gaming disorder and problematic social media use in a representative sample of German adolescents: Prevalence estimates, comorbid depressive symptoms and related psychosocial aspects. Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 103, pp. 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.09.014
Wong, H. Y., Mo, H. Y., Potenza, M. N. et al. (2020) Relationships between severity of internet gaming disorder, severity of problematic social media use, sleep quality and psychological distress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 17, no 6, article 1879. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061879
Xia, L. L., Li, J. D., Duan, F. et al. (2023) Effects of online game and short video behavior on academic delay of gratification-mediating effects of anxiety, depression and retrospective memory. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, vol. 16, pp. 4353–4365. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S432196
Yifei, P., Motevalli, S. (2023) Exploring the correlations between game addiction, aggression, narcissism, and self-control among adolescents: a comprehensive literature review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 500–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v12-i3/17869
Yilmaz, R., Sulak, S., Griffiths, M. D., Yilmaz, F. G. K. (2023) An exploratory examination of the relationship between internet gaming disorder, smartphone addiction, social appearance anxiety and aggression among undergraduate students. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, vol. 11, article 100483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100483
Zhang, M., Chi, C, Liu, Q. et al. (2024) Prevalence of smartphone addiction and its relation with psychological distress and internet gaming disorder among medical college students. Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 12, article e1362121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1362121
Zhang, Y., Hou, Z., Wu, S. et al. (2022) The relationship between internet addiction and aggressive behavior among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: Anxiety as a mediator. Acta Psychologica, vol. 227, article 103612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103612
Zhu, L., Zhu, Y., Li, S. et al. (2023) Association of internet gaming disorder with impulsivity: Role of risk preferences. BMC Psychiatry, vol. 23, article 754. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05265-y
REFERENCES
Akbaş, E., Işleyen, E. K. (2024) The effect of digital game addiction on aggression and anger levels in adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, vol. 52, pp. 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2024.06.022 (In English)
André, F., Broman, N., Håkansson, A., Claesdotter-Knutsson, E. (2020) Gaming addiction, problematic gaming and engaged gaming–Prevalence and associated characteristics. Addictive Behaviors Reports, vol. 12, article 100324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100324 (In English)
Bayanfar, F., Khatami, M., Halakouei Filabadi, Z., Amir Reza, R. M. (2022) Explaining an online gaming addiction model based on academic failure, concentration skill, and aggressive behavior: Mediating role of family life events and changes. Journal of Family Psychology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 39–56. https://doi.org/10.52547/ijfp.2022.536816.0 (In English)
Belovol, E. V., Kolotilova, I. V. (2011) Razrabotka oprosnika dlya otsenki stepeni uvlechennosti rolevymi komp’yuternymi igrami [Development of a questionnaire to assess the degree of passion for role-playing computer games]. Psikhologicheskiy zhurna — Psychological Journal, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 49–58. (In Russian)
Boz, C., Dinç, M. (2023) Examination of game addiction studies conducted in Turkey: A systematic review study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 14, article 1014621. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1014621 (In English)
Caner, N., Evgin, D. (2021) Digital risks and adolescents: The relationships between digital game addiction, emotional eating, and aggression. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1599–1609. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12912 (In English)
Casale, S., Musicò, A., Spada, M. M. (2021) A systematic review of metacognitions in Internet Gaming Disorder and problematic Internet, smartphone and social networking sites use. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1494–1508. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2588 (In English)
Deng, X., Li, X., Xiang, Y. (2024) Smartphone addiction and internalized and externalized aggression among adolescents: Evidence from longitudinal study and weekly diary study. Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 150, article 107988. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107988 (In English)
González-Bueso, V., Santamaría, J. J., Fernández, D. et al. (2018) Association between internet gaming disorder or pathological video-game use and comorbid psychopathology: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 15, no. 4, article 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040668 (In English)
Grishina, A. V. (2014) Test-oprosnik stepeni uvlechennosti mladshikh podrostkov komp’yuternymi igrami [A test questionnaire on the degree of fascination of younger teenagers with computer games]. Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta. Seria 14. Psikhologiya — Lomonosov Psychology Journal, no. 4, pp. 131–141. (In Russian)
Güler, H., Öztay, O. H., Özkoçak, V. (2022) Evaluation of the relationship between social media addiction and aggression. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1350–1366. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1109602 (In English)
Hammad, M. A., Al-Shahrani, H. F. (2024) Impulsivity and aggression as risk factors for internet gaming disorder among university students. Scientific Reports, vol. 14, article 3712. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53807-5 (In English)
Higuchi, S., Osaki, Y., Kinjo, A. et al. (2021) Development and validation of a nine-item short screening test for ICD-11 gaming disorder (GAMES test) and estimation of the prevalence in the general young population. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 263–280. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00041 (In English)
Hofstedt, A., Mide, M., Arvidson, E. et al. (2023) Pilot data findings from the Gothenburg treatment for gaming disorder: A cognitive behavioral treatment manual. Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 14, article 1162492. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1162492 (In English)
Kim, M. O., Kim, H., Kim, K. et al. (2015) Smartphone addiction:(focused depression, aggression and impulsion) among college students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 25, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i25/80215 (In English)
Kochetkov, N. V. (2016) Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskie aspekty zavisimosti ot onlajn-igr i metodika ee diagnostiki [Socio-psychological aspects of online gaming addiction and methods of its diagnosis]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo — Social Psychology and Society, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 148–163. https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2016070311 (In Russian)
Krasnova, S. V., Kazaryan, N. R., Tundaleva, V. S. et al. (2008) Kak spravit’sya s komp’yuternoj zavisimost’yu [How to deal with computer addiction]. Moscow: Eksmo Publ., 224 p. (In Russian)
Krishnan, A., Chew, P. K. H. (2024) Impact of social media addiction and internet gaming disorder on sleep quality: Serial mediation analyses. Psychiatric Quarterly, vol. 95, pp. 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-024-10068-9 (In English)
Krossbakken, E., Pallesen, S., Mentzoni, R. A. et al. (2018) A cross-lagged study of developmental trajectories of video game engagement, addiction, and mental health. Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 9, article 2239. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02239 (In English)
Kyung, K. S., Shin, S., Lee, J. I. (2021) The moderating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between internet game addiction and aggression among Korean adolescents. Social Sciences, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211002.13 (In English)
Li, L., Griffiths, M. D., Niu, Z., Mei, S. (2020) Fear of missing out (FoMO) and gaming disorder among Chinese university students: Impulsivity and game time as mediators. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 1104–1113. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1774018 (In English)
Li, L., Liu, L, Niu, Z. et al. (2023) Gender differences and left-behind experiences in the relationship between gaming disorder, rumination and sleep quality among a sample of Chinese university students during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 14, article 1108016. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1108016 (In English)
Li, L., Niu, Z, Griffiths, M. D., Mei, S. (2021) Relationship between gaming disorder, self-compensation motivation, game flow, time spent gaming, and fear of missing out among a sample of Chinese university students: A network analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 12, article 761519. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.761519 (In English)
Lin, C.-Y., Potenza, M. N., Pontes, H. M. Pakpour, A. H. (2023) Psychometric properties of the Persian Gaming Disorder Test and relationships with psychological distress and insomnia in adolescents. BMC Psychology, no. 11, article 326. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01368-z (In English)
Luz’ko, A. V. (2016) Razrabotka lichnostnogo oprosnika dlya studentov “Igrovaya komp’yuternaya zavisimost’ ”[Development of a personality questionnaire for students on “Computer gaming addiction”]. Vyshejshaya shkola, no. 4 (114), pp. 57–60. (In Russian)
Meng, S.-Q., Cheng, J.-L., Li, Y.-Y. et al. (2022) Global prevalence of digital addiction in general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, vol. 92, article 102128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102128 (In English)
Morozova, M. A., Potanin, S. S., Beniashvili, A. G. et al. (2023) Validatsiya russkoyazychnoj versii Gospital’noj shkaly trevogi i depressii v obshchej populyatsii [Validation of the Russian version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in the general population]. Profilakticheskaya meditsina — Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 7–14. https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed2023260417 (In Russian)
Nakayama, H., Matsuzaki, T., Mihara, S. et al. (2020) Relationship between problematic gaming and age at the onset of habitual gaming. Pediatrics International, vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 1275–1281. https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.14290 (In English)
Nordby, K., Løkken, R. A., Pfuhl, G. (2019) Playing a video game is more than mere procrastination. BMC psychology, vol. 7, article 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-019-0309-9 (In English)
Pan, Y., Motevalli, S., Yu, L. (2024) The relationship between game addiction and aggression among adolescents with mediating role of narcissism and self-control. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 274–284. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v19i3.15804 (In English)
Pfuhl, G., Nordby, K. (2018) Procrastination among videogamers. BMC Psychology, pp. 1–26. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/4r7eg (In English)
Rajgorodskij, D. Ya. (2001) Prakticheskaya psikhodiagnostika. Metodiki i testy [Practical psychodiagnostics. Methods and tests]. Samara: BAKhRAKh-M Publ., 672 p. (In Russian)
Rustamov, E., Aliyeva, M., Rustamova, N. et al. (2023) Aggression mediates relationships between social media addiction and adolescents’ wellbeing. The Open Psychology Journal, vol. 16, no. 1, article e187435012309120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0118743501251575230925074655 (In English)
Saputra, M. D., Marjohan, M., Yarni, S, N., Ahmad, R. (2023) The contribution of academic procrastination to game addiction behavior. IBERS: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Bermutu, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 11–21. https://doi.org/10.61648/ibers.v2i1.75 (In English)
Shahid, M. S., Yousaf, R., Munir, H. (2024) Social media addiction, depression and aggression in young adults. Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 276–285. https://doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v5i2.297 (In English)
Sheinov, V. P. (2014) Assertivnoe povedenie: otsenki i svojstva [Assertive behavior: Assessments and properties]. Rossijskij psikhologicheskij zhurnal — Russian Psychological Journal, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 55–67. https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2014.4.4 (In Russian)
Sheinov, V. P. (2018) Developing the technique for assessing the degree of victimization in adults. Russian Psychological Journal, vol. 15, no. 2/1, pp. 69–85. https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2018.2.1.5 (In English)
Sheinov, V. P. (2021) Korotkaya versiya oprosnika “Shkala zavisimosti ot smartfona” [Short version of the questionnaire “Scale of dependence on the smartphone”]. Institut psikhologii Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk. Organizatsionnaya psikhologiya i psikhologiya truda — Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Organizational Psychology and Labor Psychology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 97–115. https://doi.org/10.38098/ipran.opwp.2021.18.1.005 (In Russian)
Sheinov, V. P., Devitsyn, A. S. (2021) Razrabotka nadezhnogo i validnogo oprosnika zavisimosti ot sotsial’nykh setej [The development of a reliable and valid social media dependence questionnaire]. Sistemnaya psikhologiya i sotsiologiya — Systems Psychology and Sociology, vol. 2, no. 38, pp. 41–55. https://doi.org/10.25688/2223-6872.2021.38.2.04 (In Russian)
Sheinov, V. P., Devitsyn, A. S. (2022) Korotkaya versiya oprosnika “Nezashchishchennost’ ot manipulyatsiy” [Short version of the questionnaire “Vulnerability to manipulation”]. Sistemnaya psikhologiya i sotsiologiya — Systemic Psychology and Sociology, vol. 1, no. 41, pp. 70–80. https://doi.org/10.25688/2223-6872.2022.41.1.6 (In Russian)
Sheinov, V. P., Dziavitsyn, A. S. (2024) Korotkaya versiya oprosnika prokrastinatsii: nadezhnost’, validnost’, faktornaya struktura [Short version of the procrastination questionnaire: Reliability, validity, factor structure]. Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Sotsiologiya — Journal of the Belarusian State University, no. 2, pp. 68–76. (In Russian)
Vidova, O. M. (2016) Psikhologicheskoe izmerenie komp’yuternoj igrovoj zavisimosti [Psikhologicheskoye izmereniye komp’yuternoy igrovoy zavisimosti]. Uchenye zapiski Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo sotsial’nogo universiteta — Scientific Notes of the Russian State Social University, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 58–66. https://doi.org/10.17922/2071-5323-2016-15-1-58-66 (In Russian)
Wartberg, L., Kriston, L., Thomasius, R. (2020) Internet gaming disorder and problematic social media use in a representative sample of German adolescents: Prevalence estimates, comorbid depressive symptoms and related psychosocial aspects. Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 103, pp. 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.09.014 (In English)
Wong, H. Y., Mo, H. Y., Potenza, M. N. et al. (2020) Relationships between severity of internet gaming disorder, severity of problematic social media use, sleep quality and psychological distress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 17, no 6, article 1879. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061879 (In English)
Xia, L. L., Li, J. D., Duan, F. et al. (2023) Effects of online game and short video behavior on academic delay of gratification-mediating effects of anxiety, depression and retrospective memory. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, vol. 16, pp. 4353–4365. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S432196 (In English)
Yifei, P., Motevalli, S. (2023) Exploring the correlations between game addiction, aggression, narcissism, and self-control among adolescents: a comprehensive literature review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 500–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v12-i3/17869 (In English)
Yilmaz, R., Sulak, S., Griffiths, M. D., Yilmaz, F. G. K. (2023) An exploratory examination of the relationship between internet gaming disorder, smartphone addiction, social appearance anxiety and aggression among undergraduate students. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, vol. 11, article 100483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100483 (In English)
Zhang, M., Chi, C, Liu, Q. et al. (2024) Prevalence of smartphone addiction and its relation with psychological distress and internet gaming disorder among medical college students. Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 12, article e1362121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1362121 (In English)
Zhang, Y., Hou, Z., Wu, S. et al. (2022) The relationship between internet addiction and aggressive behavior among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: Anxiety as a mediator. Acta Psychologica, vol. 227, article 103612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103612 (In English)
Zhu, L., Zhu, Y., Li, S. et al. (2023) Association of internet gaming disorder with impulsivity: Role of risk preferences. BMC Psychiatry, vol. 23, article 754. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05265-y (In English)
Загрузки
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2025 Виктор Павлович Шейнов, Виктор Александрович Карпиевич
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.
Автор предоставляет материалы на условиях публичной оферты и лицензии CC BY-NC 4.0. Эта лицензия позволяет неограниченному кругу лиц копировать и распространять материал на любом носителе и в любом формате, но с обязательным указанием авторства и только в некоммерческих целях.
Авторы сохраняют авторские права на статью и могут использовать материалы опубликованной статьи при подготовке других публикаций, а также пользоваться печатными или электронными копиями статьи в научных, образовательных и иных целях. Право на номер журнала как составное произведение принадлежит издателю.
