Family parenting of male and female adolescents with persistent illegal behavior: A comparative analysis of 2004 and 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9527-2023-5-3-376-386Keywords:
adolescents, adolescents with persistent illegal behavior, mothers, fathers, parental behavior, comparative historical researchAbstract
Introduction. Illegal behavior is widely studied both in Russian and abroad. The literature highlights a number of predictors of illegal behavior in adolescents: the influence of the media, including the internet; the influence of reference groups; unfavorable social conditions; a criminalized social environment; and, particularly, negative family relationships. Our research focuses on family parenting of adolescent girls and boys with persistent illegal behavior in 2004 and 2020 and compares this data.
Materials and Methods. In 2004 and 2020, we examined adolescents with persistent illegal behavior aged 14-17. The ADOR method “Teenagers about parents” was used to describe parental behavior in the families of such adolescents.
Results. Both in 2004 and 2020, we observed a rather high level of parental inconsistency in families of adolescent boys and girls involved in illegal behavior. Mothers of boys were the only group in which parental inconsistency significantly decreased in 2020, as compared to 2004. We also revealed significantly more differences between 2004 and 2020 in the behavior of fathers of adolescents of both sexes than in the behavior of mothers, with dysfunctional parenting styles predominating in the case of adolescent girls. In 2020, fathers generally participated in parenting less than in 2004. At the same time, in 2020 fathers became more involved in parenting of adolescent boys and less involved in parenting of girls, as compared to 2004. In 2020, a high level of hostility and a medium-high level of autonomy were the general characteristics of parental behavior in families of boys and girls alike.
Conclusion. The results of our study indicate a negative trend in the parental behavior in families of adolescent girls with persistent illegal behavior, especially in the parental behavior of fathers. There is a more positive trend in the families of adolescent boys.
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